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A class action is a lawsuit filed on behalf of a group of people
who have been wronged by the same party, in a similiar way, or as
a result of the same or similar conduct. One person is permitted to
bring a class action when the issues or questions in dispute are common
to all members of that Class(group), and the group is so numerous
that it would be impractical for every individual member to initiate
a separate lawsuit.
A person may act as the representative plaintiff in a class action
if he or she has been harmed or injured by a particular person, corporation
or other entity in violation of law, and if he or she has claims that
are typical of other class members, has no conflicts of interest with
other class members and has chosen competent and experienced class
action counsel to bring the lawsuit. A person who brings a class action
on behalf of others has certain duties and responsibilities to the
Class, which include having a general knowledge and understanding
of the claims and a general familiarity with the allegations of the
complaint, maintaining contact with class counsel regarding the status
of the case, and being available to provide information, affidavits,
deposition testimony, or to appear at trial, if necessary.
David v. Goliath
Class actions
have many advantages over an individual action and advance several
public policy goals. Perhaps most importantly, class actions provide
a means for groups of people injured by the wrongdoing, fraud or other
unlawful conduct of powerful, multi-million dollar corporations to
join forces to challenge the wrongful conduct where, standing alone,
a single individual may be powerless to seek compensation for the
harm.
Class Actions are a way that the "little guy" can become powerful
enough to take on the "big guy." For example, each person may have
suffered only limited damages and the cost of pursuing individual
lawsuits may far exceed the value of each individual claim. The total
damages to the Class as a whole though, may be quite large. By combining
the claims, a class action vastly increases the potential liability
of the wrongdoer, and thus provides an otherwise missing deterrent
to corporate wrongdoing. Additionally, because the damages sought
in class actions are often substantial, it is more likely that an
attorney will be willing to prosecute the action on a contingent basis,
enabling the Class representative to bring the action without having
to bear the often high costs of litigation. Class actions are available
under appropriate circumstances in virtually every area of the law
where a controversy arises.
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